The rich tapestry of Religion in Greece weaves together ancient polytheistic beliefs, the enduring presence of Orthodox Christianity, and the cultural contributions of Judaism and Islam throughout history.

Ancient Greek Religion
Ancient Greeks worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, led by Zeus, Hera, Athena, and Apollo. Their beliefs influenced daily life, art, and governance, with rituals and festivals honoring deities.

Judaism in Greece
Judaism arrived in Greece around 300 BC, thriving especially in Alexandria and Athens. Jewish communities established synagogues and engaged in commerce and scholarship, though facing occasional persecution, notably under Antiochus IV and during World War II.

Christianity’s Spread
Christianity spread in Greece after Saint Paul’s missionary journeys in the 1st century AD. By the 4th century, it became the dominant faith, marking the end of pagan worship. Important Christian sites, like the Hagia Sophia, emerged, shaping Byzantine religious architecture.

Islam’s Influence
Islam arrived in Greece during the 7th century Arab conquests, establishing Muslim communities in Crete, the Peloponnese, and Athens. Ottoman rule from the 15th century further solidified Islam’s presence, leaving architectural legacies like mosques and minarets across the country.

Modern Religious Landscape
Today, Greece is predominantly Greek Orthodox Christian, with the Church playing a significant role in society and politics. Minority religions like Judaism and Islam coexist, contributing to Greece’s diverse religious tapestry and cultural heritage. Despite secularization trends, religion continues to shape Greek identity and tradition.