Cleitus saved Alexander the Great at the Battle of Granicus. The battle in 334 BCE marked one of the early triumphs in Alexander the Great’s conquests, and it was in this pivotal battle that Cleitus the Black played a heroic role. This battle showcased not only Alexander’s military genius but also the unwavering loyalty and bravery of his trusted companions.
Cleitus saved Alexander the Great at the Battle of Granicus
The Prelude to Battle
Before delving into Cleitus’s heroics, it’s essential to understand the context of the battle. Alexander’s ambitious campaign to conquer the Persian Empire had begun, and the Granicus River stood as a formidable natural barrier. On the opposing side was an assembled Persian force, determined to halt Alexander’s advance.
Cleitus: A Loyal Companion
Cleitus, a close childhood friend of Alexander and a distinguished officer in his army, had already earned a reputation for his valor and loyalty. He belonged to the inner circle of Alexander’s companions, known as the “Companions,” who formed the core of his army.
The Charge Across the Granicus
As the battle commenced, the Persians held the high ground and awaited the Macedonian attack. The Granicus River’s swift currents presented a significant obstacle, but Alexander, with Cleitus by his side, devised a daring plan. Leading from the front, they charged across the river, showing unwavering determination and bravery.
Cleitus Saves the Day
In the midst of the fierce fighting, Alexander found himself in a perilous situation. He was surrounded by Persian troops, facing imminent danger. It was at this critical juncture that Cleitus intervened heroically. He engaged in a fierce combat with a Persian nobleman, Spithridates, and ultimately slew him, saving Alexander’s life.
The Turning Point
Cleitus’s act of valor turned the tide of battle in favor of the Macedonians. Witnessing their leader’s bravery, the Macedonian soldiers were inspired to fight with renewed vigor. The Persians, demoralized by the loss of Spithridates, began to falter, leading to their eventual defeat.
The Impact
Cleitus’s heroics at the Battle of Granicus not only saved Alexander but also cemented his reputation as a loyal and courageous companion. This event strengthened the bond between Alexander and his army, reinforcing the trust they had in their young commander.
Legacy
The Battle of Granicus set the stage for Alexander’s subsequent conquests in the Persian Empire. Cleitus’s bravery and loyalty became legendary, serving as a testament to the profound camaraderie that existed among Alexander’s inner circle. His heroic actions that day are remembered as a pivotal moment in the journey of the young conqueror who would go on to shape history.