Pleistoanax, hailing from the prominent Agiad royal family was one of two spartan kings during the Peloponnesian war. He ascended to the throne of Sparta around 458 BCE. Born into a period of political and military upheaval, his reign was marked by significant challenges.
Challenges and Exile
Upon his accession, Sparta was grappling with various issues, including territorial disputes and internal strife. Pleistoanax’s reign witnessed the ongoing conflict with Athens, particularly during the early stages of the Peloponnesian War. These challenges led to his temporary exile from Sparta in 446 BCE. This exile resulted from allegations of bribery and his alleged pro-Athenian stance.
Return to Power
Pleistoanax’s exile was relatively short-lived, as he returned to Sparta around 427 BCE. His reinstatement was influenced by the precarious state of Spartan affairs, requiring experienced leadership.
Spartan kings during the Peloponnesian War
Leadership in the Peloponnesian War
As a Spartan king during the Peloponnesian War, Pleistoanax shared leadership responsibilities with Archidamus II. Their collaborative efforts aimed to counter the Athenian expansionist agenda. However, their leadership was marked by a degree of cautiousness, often favoring defensive strategies to protect Spartan interests.
Conclusion
Pleistoanax’s rule as a Spartan king left a mixed legacy, characterized by both challenges and accomplishments. His return to power after exile and his role in the Peloponnesian War underscore the dynamic nature of Spartan politics during his era.