The historical city of Alexandria in Egypt

The Foundation of Alexandria

Alexandria, the historical city, was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE. Its location at the mouth of the Nile River in Egypt was chosen strategically, granting the city significant importance for trade and communication between the East and the West.

The Heart of Trade

Alexandria rapidly evolved into a cosmopolitan metropolis and emerged as a thriving center for trade. Its harbor became a hub for international commerce, connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia. This flourishing trade benefited the city economically and culturally, attracting merchants and scholars from all corners of the known world.

The Birthplace of Cleopatra

Alexandria also holds the distinction of being the birthplace of Cleopatra in 69 BCE. She would later become one of the most renowned and influential queens in Egyptian history, forging pivotal relationships with both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, two powerful Roman leaders.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

One of the city’s most iconic landmarks was the Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria. This impressive lighthouse was a technological marvel and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It served as a crucial navigational aid for sailors in the Mediterranean and stood as a symbol of the city’s prosperity and scientific advancements.

Alexandria remained a significant cultural and scientific center throughout the ages. Its library, known as the Library of Alexandria, is celebrated as one of the most extensive collections of ancient texts in world history.

This multifaceted city played a central role in history and continues to captivate and inspire fascination today due to its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.